What type of shot typically encompasses a subject's shoulders up?

The type of shot that typically encompasses a subject's shoulders up is a Close Up. This framing emphasizes the subject's facial expressions and details, allowing the audience to connect with the character on an emotional level. Close Ups are often used in dialogue scenes to highlight reactions and subtly convey feelings that may not come across in wider shots.

In contrast, while a Medium Shot typically frames a subject from the waist up, it does not provide the same intimate focus that a Close Up does. A Wide Shot encompasses a broader view of the scene, often including the entire subject along with their surroundings, which detracts from the focus on facial details. An Extreme Close Up goes even further by concentrating on a very specific detail, such as a part of the face or an object, which is not what is being described in this particular context. Thus, a Close Up is the most suitable option for capturing a subject's shoulders up.