What does a prime lens typically offer compared to a zoom lens?

A prime lens typically offers fixed focal lengths, which often lead to higher optical quality compared to zoom lenses. This is mainly because prime lenses have a simpler optical design without the added complexity of moving elements required for zooming in and out. As a result, they can achieve sharper images, improved contrast, and reduced distortion.

Additionally, prime lenses often have larger maximum apertures, enabling better performance in low-light conditions and allowing for more creative control over depth of field. This optical superiority is particularly advantageous for photographers and videographers who prioritize image quality and are comfortable with the limitations of fixed focal lengths, encouraging them to be more intentional in their composition and framing.

While prime lenses may not provide the versatility of zoom lenses in terms of quickly adjusting focal lengths, their optical benefits make them a preferred choice for many professional applications.