To capture lateral movement using the camera, which technique is most appropriate?

The most appropriate technique to capture lateral movement using the camera is the trucking technique. Trucking involves moving the entire camera horizontally, either to the left or to the right, allowing the viewer to follow action or subjects moving laterally across the frame. This technique creates a smooth and dynamic shot that can enhance storytelling by keeping the focus on the action while still maintaining the context of the surrounding environment.

In contrast, panning entails rotating the camera left or right from a fixed position, which is effective for capturing wide shots but does not involve moving the camera itself. Dolly refers to moving the camera closer or further from the subject, typically along a track, which is well-suited for depth changes rather than lateral movement. Pedestal involves adjusting the height of the camera without moving it laterally, which does not serve the purpose of capturing lateral action. Thus, trucking is the best choice for achieving this specific type of movement.